![]() ![]() ![]() Note: The accusative can also end in -ūn or -ōn, like Dīdō with accusative Dīdūn. The distinction is no longer seen as salient, but classifying the otherwise indeclinable paradigm with genitive in -ūs as fourth-declension is consistent with the general practice of distinguishing declension based on the genitive singular ending.Įxamples of this category: Aëllō, Allēctō ( Alēctō), Argō, Brīmō, Callistō, Calypsō, Celaenō, Cētō, Chariclō, Clīō, Clōthō ( Clōtō), Dīdō, Drȳmō, Ēchō, Enȳō, Eratō, Erichthō, Hērō ( Erō), Īō, Īnō, Lātō, Lētō, Mantō, Melanthō, Pērō, Polyxō, Pȳthō, Sapphō, Theānō, Tȳrō, Xanthō In Neuter Nouns the Nominative, Vocative, and Accusative - the so called Direct Cases are always alike, and these cases in the Plural always end in -a or -ia. Nouns derived from Greek feminine proper nouns in -ω (genitive -ους).ġ9th-century grammars often treat this type under the third declension, and alternative third-declension Latin suffixes are attested for some (e.g. This video covers the full declension of words like manus. The dative-ablative plural -ibus may appear less commonly as -ubus.Įxamples Masculine or feminine -us form Case The fourth declension is the u declension, and once you see the endings, you will understand why. Latin words of the fourth declension are generally masculines or, less commonly, feminines in -us and neuters in -ū. In linguistics, declension (verb: to decline) is the changing of the form of a word, generally to express its syntactic function in the sentence, by way of some inflection.Declensions may apply to nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, and articles to indicate number (e.g. ![]()
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