![]() ![]() You can see an example in the graphic above. In Spanish, – ar, -er, and -ir verbs have different conjugation endings depending on the subject pronoun and the tense (moment of time) you need to use. Put it another way, we must add a tense ending to the verb’s root. To conjugate an infinitive verb in Spanish, you must replace the infinitive ending ( -ar, -er, or – ir) with a conjugated ending. We conjugate infinitive verbs to communicate when an action took place and who performed it. How to Conjugate Infinitive Verbs in Spanish In other words, -AR verbs are the most common type of verb in Spanish. However, over 80% of the verbs you’ll use end with -AR. Take Note: The three infinitive forms are important. However, you may find some exceptions to this rule, such as ‘mujer’, ‘militar’, ‘mártir’.Īs you’ll learn in the sections below, infinitive endings also indicate the pattern you must use when conjugating Spanish verbs to different tenses. They are placed before the pronoun se whose purpose is to let you know that such verbs have a reflexive conjugation.įor the most part, words ending with – ar, -er, and -ir are infinitive verbs. Notice that reflexive verbs also use these infinitive endings. Infinitive verbs in Spanish can be recognized by the endings -ar, -er, or -ir.Īs mentioned above, Spanish verbs have three infinitive endings: – ar, -ir, and -er. Because of this, infinitives do not indicate who performs the action or when it occurred. In other words, they are verbs which are not conjugated. Spanish infinitive verbs are verbs in their most basic form. Let’s do this! What Are Infinitive Verbs in Spanish? To make things easier and more practical, I’ve included examples throughout the guide □ Below is an overview of what we’ll go through: So, in this guide to Spanish infinitive verbs, you’ll learn all the crucial information you need to use these verbs correctly. But, on top of this, they also have other basic, yet essential applications you need to know. This will be your key to success in mastering the Spanish verbs.Have you ever heard the term infinitive verbs in Spanish? Infinitives are crucial to identifying the conjugation model you must use ( -ar, -er, -ir). It is vital that you continue with your collection of verb flashcards. Present tense (indicative) in Spanish means three things. Ustedes hablan (hablar – ar + an = hablan) If the subject is you-all (ustedes), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -an or -en. Nosotros/as vivimos (vivir – ir + imos = vivimos) Nosotros/as comemos (comer – er + emos = comemos) Nosotros/as hablamos (hablar – ar + amos = hablamos) Notice that the ending of the infinitive determines which is used: -ar verbs add -amos, -er verbs add -emos, -ir verbs add -imos. If the subject is we (nosotros/as), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -amos, -emos, or -imos. Look for a pattern in the nosotros/as form. Usted habla (hablar – ar + a = habla) usted come (comer – er + e = come) usted vive (vivir – ir + e = vive) If the subject is you formal (usted) drop the ending and add either -a or -e. Yo hablo (hablar – ar + o = hablo) yo como (comer – er + o = como) yo vivo (vivir – ir + o = vivo) If the subject is I (yo), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -o. ![]() Yo vivo I live usted vive you live nosotros/as vivimos we live ustedes viven you-all live In this lesson, you will learn to conjugate our model verbs for I, you (formal), we, and you-all (formal). ![]() Remember what it means to conjugate a verb: In Spanish, all infinitives end in -ar, -er, or -ir. You will recall from a previous lesson that infinitives are the base form of the verb, equivalent in English to: to speak, to eat, to live, etc. Notice the last two letters of each verb.Īll three categories are infinitives. Hablar (to speak) comer (to eat) vivir (to live) are to the left.Īll Spanish verbs are either “regular” or “irregular.” In this lesson we will look at three completely regular verbs: Subjunctive VIII: Actions not yet completed Subjunctive III: Verbs that change orthographically Subjunctive II: Conjugating regular and stem-changing verbs ![]()
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